Scientific Sessions

Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, which affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. This field focuses on maintaining and restoring oral health by addressing conditions such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and other periodontal disorders. Periodontists are trained to manage the intricate interactions between the teeth, gums, and bone to ensure comprehensive care and preserve oral health. A primary focus of periodontics is the prevention and treatment of gum disease. Gingivitis, the earliest stage of periodontal disease, is characterized by inflammation of the gingiva (gums), typically caused by plaque buildup. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe condition where the inflammation extends to the deeper structures, including the bone that supports the teeth. Periodontists employ a variety of techniques to manage these conditions, including scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), periodontal surgery, and the use of antimicrobial agents. These interventions aim to remove plaque and tartar, reduce inflammation, and restore gum health.

Prosthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry focused on the design, fabrication, and fitting of dental prostheses to restore and enhance oral function and aesthetics. This branch of dentistry is essential for managing complex dental cases where teeth are missing or significantly damaged. Prosthodontists are trained to create and implement various prosthetic solutions, including crowns, bridges, dentures, and implant-supported restorations, to improve the quality of life for patients with compromised oral health. One of the primary objectives of prosthodontics is to replace missing teeth with prosthetic devices that restore both function and appearance. Fixed prostheses, such as dental crowns and bridges, are designed to replace individual missing teeth or multiple adjacent teeth by anchoring to natural teeth or implants. Crowns are used to cover and restore damaged teeth, while bridges span the gap left by missing teeth, supported by adjacent natural teeth or implants. These restorations are crafted from durable materials like porcelain or zirconia, which closely mimic the appearance of natural teeth and provide long-lasting functionality.